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Winston’s Star: 5 Steps to Make Your Ideas Stick

Apply five communication elements to make ideas memorable and repeatable.
Winston’s Star
Winston’s Star
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Winston’s Star

From MIT's Patrick Winston. A 5-point checklist to ensure your speaking and writing persuades and informs.

Goal
Make complex ideas stick by combining emotional hooks with intellectual clarity.
Best For
Public Speaking, Writing Reports, Product Pitches, Teaching Complex Concepts.
Communication MIT Persuasion

Why Do Good Ideas Get Forgotten?

You may have given a great speech or written a detailed report, but people still forget it. This happens more often than we think—not because the idea wasn’t good, but because it wasn’t delivered in a way that made it stick.

To help people solve this problem, Patrick Henry Winston, a well-known professor at MIT and a pioneer in artificial intelligence, introduced a simple but powerful model called Winston’s Star.

This model appears in his book Make It Clear: Speak and Write to Persuade and Inform, a guide designed to help readers enhance their speaking and writing skills.

Make It Clear by Patrick Henry Winston

Let’s explore how the model works.

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