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ZOPA: Find Common Area in Negotiations

Shows the overlapping area of acceptable conditions where both negotiating parties can find common area.
ZOPA
ZOPA
Framework Card
ZOPA Zone Of Possible Agreement

A negotiation concept that defines the range where both parties can accept a deal.

  • Goal Help negotiators understand bargaining ranges and when agreement is realistic.
  • Best For Sales negotiations, contract talks, conflict resolution, deal design.
  • Outcome More realistic expectations and smoother paths to mutually acceptable agreements.
Negotiation Bargaining Zone

What is the ZOPA?

There are always gaps between buyers and sellers, that's why we need negotiations.

The Zone of Possible Agreement (ZOPA) is a key concept in negotiation and conflict management. It represents the overlapping area of acceptable conditions where both negotiating parties can find a common area.

You may not be familiar with the term ZOPA, but you’ve likely heard of similar phrases like “bargaining range” or “negotiation zone.” These terms describe the same idea.

Visualizing the ZOPA Framework

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